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What term describes the set of techniques employed by attackers to complicate forensic investigations?

  1. Data masking

  2. Anti-forensics

  3. Obfuscation

  4. Counter-evidence

The correct answer is: Anti-forensics

The term that describes the set of techniques employed by attackers to complicate forensic investigations is anti-forensics. Anti-forensics encompasses various methods and strategies designed specifically to hinder or disrupt the processes of digital forensic analysis. This can include altering or removing evidence, misleading investigators, or creating false trails to obscure the true nature of the attack. The techniques included in anti-forensics can range from data wiping and encryption to intentionally corrupting files or using steganography, all aimed at protecting the attacker’s identity and actions from being analyzed effectively by forensic experts. Anti-forensics plays a crucial role in the context of cybersecurity, as it directly relates to how attackers attempt to evade detection and investigation, making it essential for digital forensic professionals to be aware of such tactics and develop skills to counter them.