Digital Forensic Certification Practice Exam

What type of cybercrime was committed when Marcel targeted the CFO with a deceptive email?

1. Spear phishing

2. Whaling

3. Identity fraud

4. Cyberstalking

The correct answer is: Whaling

The type of cybercrime committed when Marcel targeted the CFO with a deceptive email is known as whaling. Whaling is a specific kind of phishing attack that is directed at high-profile individuals within an organization, such as executives or senior management. In this scenario, the fact that the target is a CFO indicates that it is aimed at someone in a position of significant authority and potential access to sensitive information or funds, effectively making this a high-stakes attack. Whaling typically involves carefully crafted messages that appear credible and relevant to the recipient's role, often designed to deceive them into revealing confidential information or executing a financial transaction. This approach exploits the authority of the targeted individual, making it more likely they will comply with the malicious request. Understanding the nuances of cybercrime types is essential, as it helps identify the motivations and methods of different attacks. In contrast to other options, spear phishing targets individuals or groups in a more general sense, while identity fraud and cyberstalking involve different methodologies and objectives altogether.